Inteligencia Artificial (IA)
Sri Lanka on Instagram: Reality or AI Recommendation?
Paloma Firgaira
2025-12-14
5 min read
The scene is familiar: a young woman smiles on a beach with crystal-clear waters, then she is seen strolling through the streets of Marrakech, and further down, posing in a luxurious hotel in the Maldives. Her skin is flawless, her figure meets current standards, and her texts invite travel, cultural discovery, and "living in the moment." Everything seems authentic until the truth is revealed: that influencer does not exist. She is a creation of artificial intelligence, part of a growing and silent trend that is transforming how millions of people make real decisions based on fictional profiles.
In the last two years, Instagram and other platforms have seen a proliferation of virtual influencers: AI-generated characters that simulate real lives and share content about travel, fashion, or lifestyle. In Spain, Aitana López is one of the most well-known examples. Some profiles clarify their artificial origin, while others hide it or make it barely perceptible. The phenomenon is particularly multiplying in the tourism sector. Sena Z, for example, is presented as the first travel and hospitality influencer created with AI, a result of the collaboration between Cenizaro Hotels & Resorts and the tech company Bracai. Sena shares cultural recommendations, messages about sustainability, and photos from exotic destinations.
Another relevant case is Emma, the official influencer and chatbot of the German National Tourist Board, who not only posts on Instagram but also responds to inquiries in over 20 languages from the official website. According to statements collected by the Washington Post, her creation responds to the need to "stay at the forefront of digital innovation." Other profiles include Radhika, Emily Pellegrini, or corporate avatars like Sama, the virtual flight attendant of Qatar Airways, who appears both on the airline's website and on social media, narrating experiences as if they were real.
These are not isolated cases. As The New York Times points out, airlines, tourism offices, and brands are betting on these avatars because they are more economical, faster, and completely controllable. An AI influencer does not get sick, does not age, does not generate controversies, and is available 24/7.
But a key question arises: what happens when the experience being sold is not real? A quick review of these profiles reveals that they recommend places, restaurants, and cultures they have never experienced. However, they garner thousands of likes and comments, influencing their followers' travel decisions.
For brands, the appeal is evident. Creating an advanced avatar can cost between $5,000 and $15,000, compared to traditional campaigns that exceed six figures. Additionally, content is produced without travel or filming equipment. However, human creators are already feeling the impact: brands are reducing payments and offering less advantageous collaborations. AI thus becomes direct competition in the creator economy, a sector that exceeds $200 billion globally.
Is there regulation? As technology advances, regulations are trying to catch up. In Europe, the Artificial Intelligence Act establishes, starting in August 2026, transparency obligations for providers and users of AI systems. The European Commission is working on a Code of Good Practices for labeling AI-generated content, with the collaboration of experts and platforms. However, many virtual profiles do not clearly inform about their artificial nature or their commercial ties, leaving users in uncertainty.
Unreal bodies and algorithmic authority. Most AI influencers share characteristics: eternal youth, slim bodies, perfect skin, and absence of imperfections. This trend coincides with the return of Y2K aesthetics and extreme thinness on social media, which has been linked to a regression in body diversity. Campaigns like Guess's in Vogue, featuring AI-generated models, have raised alarms among mental health specialists, who warn that exposure to unreal bodies can exacerbate self-esteem issues and eating disorders. The difference is crucial: while traditional retouching started from real bodies, AI creates impossible figures even in theory.
Phenomena like the Miss AI contest take this logic to the extreme: artificial models compete by showing bodies without pores or age. Plastic surgeons report an increase in patients coming in with AI-generated images, requesting unattainable interventions, which increases the risk of frustration and psychological harm.
The backdrop is a crisis of visual trust. As analyzed by Xataka, the proliferation of hyper-realistic images has broken the old relationship between seeing and believing. Today, suspicion is constant: we not only doubt whether an influencer has truly traveled, but also whether the image corresponds to something that actually happened. This affects our memory, attention, and the way we relate to digital reality. Technical solutions—seals, metadata, certifications—are barely in development, while cultural adaptation is progressing slowly.
Ultimately, it all comes down to a gesture: sliding a finger across the screen. Beaches and cities still exist, travels happen, but those who narrate them, increasingly, have not been there. In an environment saturated with perfect images, the question is no longer whether we will see more AI-generated influencers, but whether we will know—and demand—to distinguish them. Because on Instagram, inspiration continues to be sold as authentic, even though behind it, there may no longer be anyone who has packed a suitcase.